the child accident prevention foundation of australia

Sport Safe

Approximately 2,000 children present to Princess Margaret Hospital Emergency Department each year with a sporting
related injury. Children aged 10-13 years are most at risk of sustaining a sporting related injury. The most common cause of sporting injury results from the child losing their balance or collision with another player.

Safety Tips for Sports

  • Warm up, stretch and warm down
  • Play the game by the rules – Play fair and safe!
  • Wear appropriate clothing and footwear
  • Modify sports to make them safer - adapt rules or equipment to suit age and level of players
  • Match players in weight, height, strength and skill
  • The playing area should be level and free of obstructions
  • Injuries are more likely to happen when you are tired. Don’t play for as long as you can - use reserve players
  • Improved fitness and skills prevents injury
  • A trained and well equipped First Aider should be present at the game
  • Gear up for the event - wear protective equipment

Sport Safety Equipment

Always gear up before playing sport, even if you are just training or playing for fun. Protective equipment can help prevent the severity of injuries. Ensure protective equipment is specific and appropriate for sport, size and age.

Wear protective equipment such as:
  • Helmets
  • Mouth guards
  • Protective eyewear
  •  Wrist-guards, knee-pads and elbow-pads
  • Shin-guards
  • Supportive footwear
  • Safe and appropriate clothing

Details on equipment for specific sports should be obtained from the individual sporting organisation.



Treating Sports Injuries

Early first aid treatment of injuries can often help prevent the severity of the injury and any further damage.
  • All parents, sporting officials and coaches should learn basic first aid
  • Learn resuscitation techniques
  • Have a fully equipped first aid kit at the sporting club, in your home and in the car
  • Emergency numbers should be placed near every phone
  • Children should be given basic education on injury treatment and management
  • Prohibit injured players from returning to the sport – further play may cause further damage

If you receive a sports injury RICER treatment should be started within 15 minutes:


R   Rest the injured person and injured body part
I    Ice for 20 minutes every 2 hours in the first 24 to 48 hours
C   Compression with a firm bandage to reduce swelling
E   Elevation of the injured area above the level of the heart       to reduce swelling and pain
R   Refer for further treatment / assistance

Source: St John Ambulance Australia Inc. First Aid, 2007 available from www.stjohn.org.au


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